Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesi Olan Olgularda Glutathione S-transferase (GST) Mu, GST Theta ve p53 mutasyonlarının İncelenmesi


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Dirican O., Buluş A. D., Oğuztüzün S.(Yürütücü)

Yükseköğretim Kurumları Destekli Proje, 2022 - 2023

  • Proje Türü: Yükseköğretim Kurumları Destekli Proje
  • Başlama Tarihi: Mayıs 2022
  • Bitiş Tarihi: Temmuz 2023

Proje Özeti

Background: The data, which we have revealed as an original scientific study, were made on individuals who were diagnosed with "obesity" in the pediatric clinic regarding the emergence of obesity in childhood, which is one of the most common health problems of today.

Aim: Presence of deletions in the GST-M1 and GST-T1 gene regions that encode protein expressions of isozymes of the Glutathione S-Transferase enzyme, which is known to have an important role in the intended detoxification mechanism.

Metod: In our study, we started to work with 110 childhood individuals diagnosed with obesity. However, since the efficiency of the molecular material obtained from these individuals (DNA levels in terms of purity and concentration) did not allow for further analysis due to their inability to work in the next step or the inability to obtain results, these individuals were technically excluded from the study. As a result of the study, the results of 60 individuals diagnosed with obesity from all three gene regions were obtained. The results of this analysis are also statistically discussed along with some clinical and demographic information. In our study, some of the GST-M1 and GST-T1 deletion studies were performed by qPCR melting-curve analysis, and p53 single nucleotide polymorphism analysis was performed by sequencing (sequence) method.

Results: Some clinical data of the patients such as Glucose, Urea, Creatine, Total Protein, Albumin, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL, LDL, ALT, AST, GGT, T4, TSH, Cortisol, Insulin, Vitamin D, ACTH, WBC, HGB, Hepatobiliary USG, In addition to the genetic data obtained, some demographic data (age, gender, etc.) are provided. In the light of these data, when obesity is considered epidemiologically, the polymorphic state seen after mutations in these gene regions and the hereditary state of childhood obesity have been tried to be revealed. We believe that the results we have obtained will shed light on other studies to be conducted in the same field. In addition, we think that other studies to be conducted in other geographical regions, different socio-economic groups and similar age groups will contribute to a better understanding of childhood obesity in terms of molecular metabolism.