Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, cilt.5, sa.1, 2025 (Hakemli Dergi)
Introduction and Purpose of the Study: This study aims to evaluate the performance of enhancement methods used
in wood materials and identify the most effective technique. The study compares
the impacts of thermal treatment, chemical modification, and polymer-based
reinforcement techniques on the durability, cost-efficiency, and environmental
sustainability of wood. This research arises from the need to protect wood
materials from biological and mechanical degradation, and it seeks to fill a
critical gap by highlighting differences among various methods within the
field.
Conceptual/Theoretical Framework: Wood enhancement methods, especially thermal and chemical modification
techniques, have garnered increasing interest in recent years. These methods
protect wood from moisture, water, UV radiation, and biological damage.
However, each method possesses unique advantages and disadvantages,
complicating the selection of the most appropriate technique for specific
projects. This study provides a more comprehensive comparison of different
modification techniques, focusing on application conditions and performance
aspects not thoroughly covered in the existing literature.
Methodology: The study
employs a comparative analysis approach. Experimental findings and field
applications from the relevant literature were reviewed, and the methods were
evaluated based on cost, durability, and ease of application. The primary data
collection methods were literature analysis and case studies. Data were
compiled from published articles and industry reports.
Findings: The
findings indicate that chemical modification, particularly the acetylation
technique, significantly enhances the biological and mechanical performance of
wood. While thermal treatment offers a sustainable and cost-effective option,
it has disadvantages, such as reduced mechanical strength and color changes.
Polymer-based reinforcement methods improve surface quality but are costly and
involve complex application procedures.