Akbarov P., Aktaş S. N.
Turkish Journal of Clinical Research, cilt.1, sa.3, ss.201-210, 2025 (Hakemli Dergi)
Özet
A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is defined as a neurological deficit resulting from hemorrhagic or ischemic causes. While the majority of CVAs develop due to ischemic causes (87%), it is a heterogeneous disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines stroke as a clinical condition characterized by various signs and symptoms related to focal cerebral dysfunction , usually due to vascular causes, lasting at least 24 hours , and potentially fatal. Stroke is very common worldwide and is the third leading cause of death in developed countries, after cancer and heart disease. Stroke is divided into two categories: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Post-stroke complications include motor, somatosensory, and cognitive impairments, which may also be accompanied by vision and speech problems . Approximately 10% of stroke survivors are reported to recover spontaneously. Of the remaining 80%, treatment is effective, while the remaining 10% do not recover. Multiple factors influence the recovery process. The rehabilitation program implemented after a stroke aims to provide the patient with functional independence and improve the individual's quality of life. A wide variety of methods are used, including neurophysiological approaches, strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, balance and gait training, manual therapy, sensory training, electrical stimulation , orthotics , biofeedback , mirror therapy, and virtual reality. In recent years, technological advancements have brought many innovations to the field of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Robotic rehabilitation applications have begun to be used and have become one of the rehabilitation approaches. This review aims to examine the effectiveness of robotic rehabilitation therapy used in individuals with stroke.