Effects of indoor swimming pools on the nasal cytology of pool workers

Erkul E., Yaz A., CİNGİ C., Inançli H., San T., BAL C.

Journal of Laryngology and Otology, vol.128, no.5, pp.442-446, 2014 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 128 Issue: 5
  • Publication Date: 2014
  • Doi Number: 10.1017/s0022215114000784
  • Journal Name: Journal of Laryngology and Otology
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.442-446
  • Keywords: Chlorine; Hypochlorite, Cytology, Environmental Impact, Eosinophils, Epithelial Cells, Pathophysiology, Rhinitis, Swimming Pools
  • Istanbul Gelisim University Affiliated: No

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between swimming pool pollutants and allergic rhinitis in swimming pool workers. Materials and methods: Twenty-seven indoor pool workers (group 1) and 49 control subjects (group 2) were enrolled in the study. A skin prick test was performed and a nasal smear was obtained from each subject to evaluate rhinitis. Results: When the groups were compared in terms of epithelial cells, group 1 had significantly more epithelial cells than group 2. When the groups were compared with regard to eosinophils, group 1 had significantly more eosinophils than group 2. The skin prick test results for both groups were not significantly different. Conclusion: Indoor pool workers showed severe symptoms of rhinitis and eosinophilic nasal cytology, likely due to chlorine. Nasal cytology is an easy-to-administer diagnostic test and can be used to follow up rhinitis in indoor pool workers, along with nasal endoscopy, a detailed clinical history and a skin prick test. © JLO (1984) Limited 2014.