Sensitivity of the Load-Velocity Relationship Variables to Discriminate the Level of Fatigue Induced by Multiple Sets of the Hexagonal Barbell Deadlift Exercise


Şentürk D., Akyildiz Z., Janicijevic D., García-Ramos A.

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, cilt.39, sa.4, ss.407-413, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 39 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000005037
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, MEDLINE, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.407-413
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: resistance training, strength, testing, velocity-based training
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate changes in load-velocity (L-V) relationship variables (L0, v0, and Aline) after different fatigue protocols and to determine their correlation with changes in 1 repetition maximum (1RM). After determining the hexagonal barbell deadlift (HBD) 1RM, 27 resistance-trained men randomly completed 3 sessions that only differed in the activity performed between 2 incremental loading tests that were performed at the beginning (presession) and end (postsession) of the session: (a) control protocol: no training; (b) moderate-fatigue protocol: 5 sets of the HBD exercise at 70% 1RM performing half the maximum possible number of repetitions; and (c) high-fatigue protocol: 5 sets of the HBD exercise performed to failure against the 70% 1RM. Significance was set at an alpha level of 0.05. The reduction of 1RM (p < 0.001), v0 (p = 0.014), and Aline (p < 0.001) at postsession was greater for the high-fatigue protocol, followed by the moderate-fatigue protocol, and finally the control protocol. The changes in L0 did not differ between the fatigue protocols (p = 0.372). The percent change in the 1RM at postsession was significantly correlated with the percent change in Aline (r = 0.714) and L0 (r = 0.540), but not with the percent changes in v0 (r = 0.177). These results suggest that the L-V relationship variables offer a highly sensitive and practical solution for fatigue monitoring.