Calculation of Occupational Accident Indicators of Türkiye


Creative Commons License

Koçali K.

INSAC Social and Education Sciences, Mehmet Dalkılıç,Betül Serbest Yılmaz, Editör, Duvar Yayınları, İzmir, ss.222-250, 2021

  • Yayın Türü: Kitapta Bölüm / Araştırma Kitabı
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Yayınevi: Duvar Yayınları
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İzmir
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.222-250
  • Editörler: Mehmet Dalkılıç,Betül Serbest Yılmaz, Editör
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In our country Türkiye (Turkey); There are many businesses that work without rules and supervision, carry high risks, are far from engineering technique and science, and are operated in completely primitive conditions without the supervision and supervision of trained technical personnel. There is a risk of accidents in these businesses at any time, and it is a known fact that accidents are not destiny but can be prevented by taking appropriate precautions (Koçali, 2017). The most basic measures that can be applied in enterprises are to select appropriate personnel who can adapt to the occupational health and safety management and organization that can provide continuous and effective development, to fully comply with the current legal legislation and regulations/standards related to occupational health and safety, to reduce occupational health and safety risks at all levels. To create a management system in which it is defined, evaluated and managed, to ensure and support the formation of a proactive culture in enterprises, to take effective and applicable measures and decisions within the enterprise and to share them with public institutions, unions, society or all other stakeholders, if any, to establish a transparent communication, To carry out studies that improve and develop occupational health and safety performance, including all contractors and suppliers who receive basic practices such as accepting all the issues related to the business as a whole in all its activities can be counted. Within the scope of this study, statistical data, periods of incapacity and number of fatal cases related to work accidents between the years 2012-2020 were obtained from the Social Security Institution. By analyzing the data, the occupational accident weight rates and occupational accident frequency rates for years were determined and compared without making any sectoral discrimination. Occupational accident frequency rate in 2012 was 2,427 compared to one million working hours, and its rate per hundred people was 0.546. In 2020, the frequency rate of work accidents is 10,852 compared to one million working hours, and its rate per hundred people is 2,442. Between 2012 and 2020, the frequency of occupational accidents increased by 447.25%. In 2012, the occupational accident severity rate was 395 on a day basis and 0.32 on an hourly basis. In 2020, the occupational accident severity rate is 568 on a day basis and 0.45 on an hourly basis. Between 2012 and 2020, the rate of work accident severity increased by 43.79% on a daily basis