The Relation Between Media Ownership Structure and Public Sphere in Digital Capitalist System: Research on Platform X


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Efe E., Sinav A.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, cilt.15, sa.2, ss.983-1014, 2025 (ESCI)

Özet

New forms of communication created by communication technologies and especially social media  necessitate  are-evaluation of the concept of public space within the framework of digitization. By focusing on economic and political power relations  within  social  media,  this  study  argues  that  new  media  instruments  are subject   to   the   free   market-oriented   capitalist   mode   of   production   and   that monopolistic formations are in direct relationship with the ownership structure of networks.  As  a  matter  of  fact,  multinational  companies  and  political  decision-makers   are   dominant   actors inthe   information   field   produced   by   new communication technologies in terms of ownership and manageability. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the debate on whether social media can create a democratic public sphere through Elon Musk's acquisitionof Twitter and rebrandit under the name X. In this regard, Elon Musk's effort to shape online discourses on platformX  during  US  Presidential  Elections  in  2024  was  interpreted  by analyzing 407 posts between October 30 -November 5. According to the results, the idea that social media creates a democratic public space ignores the potential of these areas to reproduce power relations in the capitalist social structure. As a result of applications such as algorithm-based automation processes and target audience analysis,  the  digital  public  space  has  been  put  into  a  frame  with  certain  concepts like "echo chamber" and "filter bubble". For this reason, social media platforms are moving away from one of the essential requirements of public sphere, namely the function of bringing different ideas together. In light of Twitter, Musk's acquisition of it has undermined the public sphere discourse that was put forward in reference to social media platforms.vvvsrsrrgrgrgrgrjhyjyj