ÇANKAYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (CUJHSS), cilt.20, sa.1, ss.18-30, 2026 (TRDizin)
In Kafka on the Shore, Haruki Murakami redefines selfhood as a dynamic, interconnected phenomenon shaped by human-nonhuman interactions. Through dual narratives, Kafka Tamura’s first-person perspective intertwines with that of his alter ego, Crow, while Satoru Nakata, who has no shadow, speaks in the third person, thereby emphasizing detachment and fragmentation. These stories converge in metaphysical spaces where past and present dissolve, creating rhizomatic connections between identities. Animistic elements, including talking cats, Crow, raining fish, and objects like the entrance stone, highlight the agency of nonhuman entities in shaping consciousness. Figures such as Johnnie Walker and Colonel Sanders critique Western consumerist culture, while Nakata’s childhood trauma reflects Japan’s struggle with historical amnesia and Western influence. Murakami presents selfhood as fluid, always open to transformation, suggesting that identity emerges through relational and cultural entanglements rather than fixed individuality. This paper, thus, examines narrative strategies, animism, and cultural critique to show how the novel positions selfhood as collective, evolving, and interconnected.