Silent Crisis: A Social Policy Analysis of the Social and Economic Costs of Occupational Accidents Among Migrant Workers


Koçali K.

Göç ve Ekonomik Etkiler Sempozyumu, İstanbul, Türkiye, 14 - 15 Ağustos 2025, ss.11-12, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.11-12
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

With the impact of globalization and increasing migration flows, migrant workers are predominantly concentrated in low-wage and high-risk sectors in many countries. This situation renders migrant labor particularly vulnerable in terms of occupational health and safety. Occupational accidents experienced by migrant workers produce profound effects beyond individual grievances, extending to social and economic levels; however, these impacts often remain invisible, constituting a “silent crisis.” Migrant workers tend to be employed in low-paid, insecure, and hazardous jobs, which further exacerbates their susceptibility to workplace accidents. The consequences of these accidents are not limited to the individual level but also generate significant economic and social costs. This study examines the economic costs of occupational accidents suffered by migrant workers from a social policy perspective. The research integrates literature review, national and international reports, and statistical data. The analysis considers both direct costs (treatment, compensation, loss of labor) and indirect costs (decline in productivity, social security burden, societal impacts), specifically within the context of the unique conditions faced by migrant workers. Factors such as informal employment, language and cultural barriers, and lack of vocational training hinder migrant workers’ access to occupational safety measures. The evaluation reveals the necessity of enhancing the inclusiveness of social policy instruments and restructuring occupational health and safety practices with a migrant-centered approach to ensure the sustainability of migrant labor’s economic contributions. The study offers recommendations for policymakers, employers, and civil society organizations to establish sustainable and equitable working environments through multi-stakeholder strategies.