5th School of Environmental Technology International Conference (SETIC 2024), Minna, Nijerya, 22 - 24 Ekim 2024, cilt.1, ss.507-519
The integration of smart technologies, such as IoT, AI, and data analytics, has revolutionized the design and functionality of the built environment, creating unprecedented opportunities to enhance sustainability, energy efficiency, and user experience. This research explores these technologies' transformative impact on urban centres, focusing on their role in optimizing energy use, resource management, and human-centred design. As nearly 40% of global energy-related emissions stem from the building and construction sector, implementing smart technologies has become crucial for advancing sustainable urban environments. This study aims to achieve three primary objectives: (1) identifying and analysing key smart technologies that support sustainable design practices, (2) evaluating their influence on the energy efficiency, adaptability, and environmental performance of buildings and urban infrastructure, and (3) developing a framework to guide the seamless integration of smart technologies in contemporary and future design practices, addressing both technical and social challenges. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including a literature review, case study analysis, and framework development. The literature review covers academic and industry sources on smart technology applications in architecture, engineering, and urban planning to establish a foundation for understanding current practices and outcomes. In the case study phase, a comparative analysis of several global smart building projects provides insight into the benefits and challenges associated with these technologies through architectural reviews, designer interviews, and sustainability data. Findings highlight that while smart technologies significantly improve building performance and sustainability, realizing their full potential requires coordinated efforts among architects, urban planners, and environmental managers. Ultimately, this study underscores smart technologies as critical elements in creating resilient, future-ready urban spaces, contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainable urban development and advocating for innovative, collaborative design practices.