Rethinking the financial kuznets curve in the framework of income inequality: Empirical evidence on advanced and developing economies


Özdemir O.

Economics and Business Letters, cilt.8, sa.4, ss.176-190, 2019 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17811/ebl.8.4.2019.176-190
  • Dergi Adı: Economics and Business Letters
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.176-190
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Financial development, Globalization, Income inequality, Kuznets curve, U-shape
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2019, Oviedo University Press. All rights reserved.Contrary to the empirical findings that there is a negative link between financial sector development and income inequality, we introduce a different result: in the earlier stages of the financial and economic development, the level of income inequality decreases, but with an ongoing developmental process, the later stages show that the above-mentioned link between finance and inequality turns into positive within the framework of financial Kuznets curve. In terms of finance-inequality nexus, we find that neither markets nor institutions play a significant role for the decrease in income inequality. When the results are measured within this context, the study concludes that the U-shaped financial Kuznets curve hypothesis is valid in the sample countries.