AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS’ DESIGN PARADIGMS IN FUTURE-ORIENTED FURNITURE DESIGN USING QUALITATIVE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS METHODS


Kurtuluş M.

24TH INTERNATIONAL ISTANBUL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH DOI: https://doi.org/10.30546/19023.978-9952-610-30-7.2025.5095 CONGRESS ON LIFE, ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, İstanbul, Türkiye, 20 Şubat - 22 Mart 2026, ss.130-131, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.30546/19023.978-9952-610-30-7.2025.5095
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.130-131
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study investigates how third-year interior architecture students, who are at a critical transition point between academic training and professional practice, conceptualize and articulate their design paradigms for future furniture. The research focuses on how students envision future-oriented furniture designs in relation to key design parameters, including material selection, formal characteristics, scale, technological integration, and color preferences. By examining these dimensions, the study aims to reveal emerging tendencies in students’ design thinking and their perceptions of future living environments.

The research was conducted with third-year students enrolled in the Department of Interior Architecture at Istanbul Gelişim University. These students were selected due to their advanced level of design education and their increasing exposure to professional design contexts. The study was implemented over a total duration of six hours within a studio-based setting. During this process, students were asked to develop conceptual furniture designs under the theme of “future furniture,” with a specific focus on essential domestic activities such as sitting, dining, and sleeping. This thematic framework enabled students to address everyday living needs while reinterpreting them through future-oriented perspectives.

Participants were encouraged to express their design ideas both visually and verbally. Visual representations were produced through freehand drawings, while written statements accompanied each design to explain decisions related to material, form, scale, color, usage scenarios, and the anticipated functional and symbolic roles of the furniture in future contexts. This dual data structure allowed for a comprehensive examination of both visual imagination and conceptual reasoning.

The collected visual and textual data were analyzed using qualitative visual content analysis. The analysis process was supported by the MAXQDA Analytics Pro software, utilizing the code matrix browser tool to systematically identify patterns and relationships within the data. During the coding phase, detailed sub-codes were developed under broader analytical categories, including design approach, material, form, scale, and color. This coding structure enabled a nuanced interpretation of students’ design paradigms and recurring conceptual tendencies.

The findings reveal that students predominantly conceptualized future furniture through themes of technological advancement, adaptability, personalization, and scenario-based use. Furniture designs were frequently associated with flexible functions and interactive user experiences. In terms of visual characteristics, blue and gray color palettes emerged as dominant, reflecting associations with technology and neutrality. Additionally, oval, fluid, and organic forms were repeatedly emphasized, suggesting a departure from rigid geometries toward more dynamic and ergonomic spatial expressions.

Overall, the study provides a qualitative framework for understanding how interior architecture students construct future-oriented design visions. By revealing students’ emerging paradigms, the research contributes to discussions on design education, future living concepts, and the role of speculative thinking within interior architecture curricula.