Dependence of electrical resistivity on temperature and Sn content in Pb-Sn solders

Çadirli E., Böyük U., KAYA H., MARAŞLI N., Aksöz S., Ocak Y.

Journal of Electronic Materials, cilt.40, sa.2, ss.195-200, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11664-010-1425-8
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Electronic Materials
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.195-200
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Metals and alloys, crystal growth, electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Pb (100-x)-Sn x solders (x = 5 wt.%, 10 wt.%, 20 wt.%, 35 wt.%, 50 wt.%, 60 wt.%, 61.9 wt.%, and 95 wt.%) were directionally solidified upward with a constant growth rate (V = 37.4 μm/s) in a temperature gradient (G = 4.8 K/mm) in a Bridgman-type growth apparatus. The variations of electrical resistivity (ρ) with temperature in the range of 323 K to 423 K for the directionally solidified Pb-Sn solders were measured. The present measurements indicate that the electrical resistivity of the directionally solidified Pb-Sn solders increases with increasing temperature, whereas the resistivity of the Pb-Sn solders decreases with increasing Sn content. The dependency of the Lorenz number (L) on temperature and Sn content for the Pb-Sn solders was also investigated based on the Wiedemann-Franz law by using the measured values of the thermal (K) and electrical (σ) conductivity for the same alloys. © 2010 TMS.