UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA, cilt.25, ss.1-14, 2026 (Hakemli Dergi)
This study explores how early perceived parental attitudes and childhood traumas influence adult perceptions of divine authority and ego functions. It also examines the mediating role of childhood trauma in these relationships. A total of 516 adults participated. Measures included the Perceived Parental Attitudes Scale, Childhood Trauma Scale, God Perception Scale, and Ego Functions Scale. The mediating role of childhood trauma in the relationships among parental attitudes, perception of God, and ego functions was examined using structural equation modeling. Maternal emotional warmth was positively associated with Dominance-Achievement and Creativity ego functions. Neglectful or punitive parental attitudes, through increased childhood trauma, were indirectly linked to impaired ego functioning. Individuals with higher emotional or sexual abuse reported greater Negative God Belief, while lower trauma and supportive parenting predicted Positive God Belief. Childhood trauma significantly mediated the relationship between parental attitudes and divine authority perceptions, as well as between divine perceptions and ego functions. Early caregiving experiences shape both psychological and spiritual development. Supportive parenting promotes resilience and adaptive internalizations, whereas adverse experiences may foster punitive spiritual schemas and ego vulnerabilities. These findings highlight the clinical importance of addressing early relational histories in understanding adult self-functioning and spiritual beliefs.