Manta Ray Foraging Optimization For Accurate Parameter Estimation of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell Model


Yağcı D., Genceli H., Turgut O. E.

9th International Hydrogen Technologies Congress (IHTEC-2025), İzmir, Türkiye, 25 - 28 Mayıs 2025, ss.932-934, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İzmir
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.932-934
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) systems' complex and non-linear characteristics necessitate precise modeling for design and optimization purposes. The mathematical representation of fuel cells is typically constructed using empirical equations, as the output voltage is influenced by various losses, including activation, ohmic, and concentration losses. These losses depend on specific parametric coefficients; thus, optimizing these parameters is crucial for minimizing losses and enhancing fuel cell performance.

In this study, a novel heuristic optimization approach—the Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) algorithm—is employed to determine the optimal parameters of PEMFC models. The MRFO algorithm is also applied to optimize the parameters of various fuel cell types for which experimental data are available. Based on the resulting parameter selections, error calculations are conducted. Furthermore, the proposed validation technique validates the voltage-current (V-I) curve against experimental data.