Does the degree of the mastoid pneumatization affect the side of bell palsy?


Güneş S., Çelik M., Çolak C., Olgun B.

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, cilt.29, sa.4, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 29 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1097/scs.0000000000004350
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Anatomy, Bell palsy, etiology, mastoid, pneumatization
  • İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objective: The aim is to investigate the impact of degree of mastoid pneumatization on the affected side of Bell palsy (BP). Study Design: Retrospective study in tertiary academic hospital. Methods: In total, 52 patients who were diagnosed with as BP were included in the study. Each patient was staged using House-Brackmann (HB) staging system. All patients underwent temporal bone computed tomography imaging. House-Brackmann scores, side of the BP, and mastoid pneumatization of all of patients were evaluated in the present study. Results: Regarding the degree of the mastoid pneumatization, there were no significant differences between the affected side and the unaffected side (P = 0.439). The degree of the mastoid pneumatization of the affected side and the unaffected side did not differ between males and females (P = 0.918 for the affected side, P = 0.765 for the unaffected side, respectively). A negative correlation between the age and mastoid pneumatization of each side was found (P = 0.001, P = 0.025, respectively). There was no significant correlation between HB score and the degree of the mastoid pneumatization of each side (P = 0.789, P = 0.703). Conclusion: As a conclusion, the degree of the mastoid pneumatization is not one of the risk factors for BP. Further randomized studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to confirm these findings.