Research Information System
1st International Conference on Pioneer and Academic Research, Konya, Turkey, 13 - 14 June 2025, pp.16, (Summary Text)
In today’s industrial production systems, the human factor continues to
play a key role. Workers on assembly lines are frequently exposed to ergonomic
risks stemming from repetitive movements, static postures, and high-paced
tasks. This study aims to analyze the postural behaviors of factory workers
from an ergonomic perspective and to identify risk elements associated with
human factors. Going beyond conventional quantitative methods, a broader
approach is adopted by considering posture duration, organizational dynamics,
and environmental conditions. Conducted in a medium-sized manufacturing facility,
the study involved observational analyses of employees working at various
stations. Data were collected through structured observations, field notes, and
semi-structured interviews. The analysis focused on common postures, their
duration, and ergonomic risk indicators, while also evaluating the influence of
workspace design, equipment placement, and task organization. Results revealed
that workers predominantly performed tasks in standing positions, often bending
forward or raising their arms above shoulder level. These postures contribute
significantly to musculoskeletal stress and increase the risk of work-related
injuries. The study also found limited awareness of ergonomic practices among
workers and a lack of access to relevant training. Moreover, extended shifts,
insufficient rest breaks, and the absence of task rotation were noted as
contributing organizational factors. This study highlights the need for a
comprehensive ergonomic assessment that incorporates physical, cognitive, and
organizational components. A multi-dimensional evaluation model is proposed,
offering practical recommendations for workplace improvements. The findings
emphasize the necessity of a human-centered approach to workplace design and
contribute to both academic literature and practical applications in
occupational health and safety.