7 th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs on Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2024), Antalya, Türkiye, 23 - 24 Mayıs 2024, ss.15
This study investigates the role of biophilic design in addressing environmental issues within the built environment and its
contribution to the goals of sustainable architecture. A mixed-method approach was employed, comprising a literature
review to identify key elements of biophilic design, an online survey with 378 participants from academia and professional
fields, and focus group interviews with 13 experts. The Relative Importance Index (RII) and thematic analysis were utilized to
evaluate the significance of the identified biophilic factors. The analysis revealed six principal objectives of sustainable
architecture and elucidated how biophilic design contributes to these goals through five direct and three indirect benefits.
The findings underscore the potential of biophilic design to enhance sustainability in the built environment, particularly in
Nigeria. Biophilic design emerges as a valuable strategy in sustainable architecture, promoting human-nature connections
and offering tangible benefits. The study highlights the importance of integrating biophilic principles into architectural
planning to address environmental challenges effectively.